Tuesday, 13 June 2017

Nthng

BIS for banking services to central banks
Basel in switzerland

Emerge as stocke exchange for smez

Disinflation is reduction in rate of inflation ie inflation is still there

Swabhimaan in 2012 to provide banking services in less banked areas

Rbi does banking stability index

Wto setup under uruguay round

Imf and world bank part of un only
Wto not part

Gats under uruguay round covers
National treatment
Market access

Mod1 to mod4

TRIMS eschews local content requirement

Nthng

BIS for banking services to central banks
Basel in switzerland

Emerge as stocke exchange for smez

Disinflation is reduction in rate of inflation ie inflation is still there

Bs

Saturday, 10 June 2017

Right

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) hosts the CTCN in collaboration with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the support of a consortium of partners (see below) that are engaged in some 1,500 activities related to climate technologies in over 150 countries.

The Centre and the Network

The CTCN consists of two parts: a centre—a coordinating entity located in UN City Copenhagen—and a worldwide network of organizations that delivers CTCN services—both virtually and actually. In short, the centre operates the network, and together they constitute the CTCN.

National adaptation fund for climate a css with NABARD as national implementing agency.

Ecology

Cites ..conevtion
Cms/bonn ..convention

Wwf the living planet
         The energy report
Wwf earth hour

Traffic is iucn and wwf

Now the ganaga council has been setup via an executive order but empowered to take action via environment protection act

Pm as chairman
Minster of Ganga rejuvenation as vice chairman
Other host of cabinet ministers as ex officio memeberaan

The central pollution control board setup via water act
GEAC via environment protection act

geog2

These are typical rain forests which grow in those areas where the annual rainfall exceeds 250 cm, the annual temperature is about 25°-27°C the average annual humidity exceeds 77 per cent and the dry season is distinctly short.
The true evergreen forests are found along the western side of the Western Ghats (between 500 to 1370 metres above sea level) south of Mumbai, in a strip running from northeast to south-west direction across Arunachal Pradesh, Upper Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura upto a height of 1070 metres and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.




The Diamantina Deep is located in the Diamantina Trench southwest of Perth, Western ... It is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean at 8,047 m (26,401 ft).


Uthiramerur is a panchayat town in Kancheepuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is noted for its temple inscriptions that describe a self-governance system existing around 7th to 9th century CE of chola admn


thokuddu or bandar laddu like banganpalle mangoes have got GI status right from andhra only

Aranmula kannadi (Malayalamആറന്മുളക്കണ്ണാടി, meaning the Aranmula mirror) is a handmade metal-alloy mirror, made in Aranmula, a small town in the state of KeralaIndia. Unlike the normal 'silvered' glass mirrors, being a metal-alloy mirror, it is a front surface reflection mirror, which eliminates secondary reflections and aberrations typical of back surface mirrors. 

a) Amoghavarsha I
b) Ballala II
c) Harihara I
d) Prataparudra II
Solution: c)
He was the founder of Vijayanagar Empire.
His initial military exploits established his control over the valley of Tungabhadra River (a tributary of Krishna), and gradually he expanded his control to certain regions of Konkan and Malabar Coast. By that time Hoysalas had lost its last ruler Veera Ballala III who died fighting the Sultan of Madurai, and the vacuum so created facilitated Harihara I to emerge as a sovereign power. The entire Hoysala territories came under his rule directly.

Geog

Harike Barrage is built upon the confluence of the great rivers Satluj and Beas in Punjab. 1.4 kms long barrage is an extraordinary example of modern engineering.

Harike Barrage is the start of India’s greatest water canal, Indira Gandhi Canal. The great canal is carries water for almost 640 kms which helps the land of Punjab and northern western Rajasthan. Indira Gandhi Canal was completed in 1987.

The Chenab originates from the confluence of two rivers, the Chandra and the Bhaga, which themselves originate from either side of the Bara Lacha Pass in Lahul. It is also known as the Chandrabhaga in Himachal Pradesh. It runs parallel to the Pir Panjal Range in the north-westerly direction, and cuts through the range near Kishtwar. It enters the plains of Punjab near Akhnur and is later joined by the Jhelum. It is further joined by the Ravi and the sutlej in pakistan

Flows Northward & parallel to Pir –Panjal Range for some distanceCut through gorge in Pir – Panjal & Turns southwardLargest tributary of Indus, Flows through Himachal & J & KFamous Projects → Duhasti, Baglihar & Salal hydroelectric project

Ravi
The Ravi originates near the Rotang pass in the Kangra Himalayas and follows a north-westerly course. It turns to the south-west, near Dalhousie, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur. It flows as a part of the Indo-Pakistan border for some distance before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab river. The total length of the river is about 720 km.

Beas
The Beas originates in Beas Kund, lying near the Rohtang pass. It runs past Manali and Kulu, where its beautiful valley is known as the Kulu valley. It first follows a north-west path from the town of Mandi and later a westerly path, before entering the Punjab plains near Mirthal. It joins the Sutlej river near Harika, after being joined by a few tributaries. The total length of the river is 615 km.

Friday, 9 June 2017

Medieval terminology

Muqti were iqtadars who held iqta land
Prashasti was inscriptions or writings in praise of the king
Rudradevi one female ruler of kaktiya dynasty in deccan probably telangana
Samantas were landed gentry who were controlled or put to aukat by delhi sultanate
Watan jagirs were the more autonomous provinces under mughal sultanate

Shershah suri admn followed by akbar

Thursday, 8 June 2017

Ecomark

exoplanet

ˈɛksəʊplanɪt/

noun

a planet which orbits a star outside the solar system.

Ecomark by BIS bis under consumer affair ministry

Logo of a pot

Envt

Unep 1972
Hq nairobi

Ipcc  1988

Unced aka earth summit 1992

Unced gave birth to 3
1. Cbd
2. Unfccc
3. Agenda 21

Both cbd and unfccc will be funded via gef..green environment facility

In 2010 cancun summit ..green climate fund proposed

In 2011 durban summit gcf disposed

In cbd role of women and ngo recognised
Also cbd talks of funding poor countries

Annex2 yes you too shall pay...annex 2 is developing countries who will do reduction and pay developing nations

This is identical to CDM.In CDM, Australia can do good project in a non-Annex country (developing country) e.g. India.In Joint Implementation, Australia can do the good project in another Annex B country e.g. Japan to meet the quota.

Annex a is gases
Annex b is targets or quota

Cbd legally binding because access and benefit sharing OBLIGATION

Tuesday, 6 June 2017

Ok

14000 is a family of standards related to environmental management that exists to help organizations (a) minimize how their operations (processes, etc.) negatively affect the environment (i.e., cause adverse changes to air, water, or land); (b) comply with applicable laws, regulations, and other environmentally oriented requirements; and (c) continually improve in the above.

The current version of ISO 14001 is ISO 14001:2015 which was published in September 2015.

ISO 14000 is similar to ISO 9000 quality management in that both pertain to the process of how a product is produced, rather than to the product itself. As with ISO 9001, certification is performed by third-party organizations rather than being awarded by ISO directly. The ISO 19011 and ISO 17021 audit standards apply when audits are being performed.

Allahabad pillar

Inscriptions from
1. Ashoka and queen
2. Samudragupta eulogy in chaste sanskrit in guptaised brahmi
3. Jahangir in persian

Ashokan pillar was first found by feroz shah tughlaq but of course he didnt decipher it

neolithic


Book

Vishakhadatta mudrarakshasa
Bhasha svapnavasadatta
Sudraka little clay cart mrich katika
Kaidasa
Malvikagnimitra.love of makvika agnimitra
Vikramorvasiya love of vikram urvasi
Abhigyana shakauntalam.. recognising shakuntala
Meghduta..cloud messanger
Kumara sambhava..birth of kumar
Raghusambhva..birth of raghu
Ritusambra..medely of 4 season

Varahmihira
Brihat samhita..
Panch siddhantika... book on astrology

During kali age he also prescribed size of houses according to varna

Amuktamalyada is an epic poem in Telugu composed by Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagar Dynasty. Amuktamalyada translates to one who wears and gives away garlands

Brahmagupta brahmasupta sidhantika..mentioned zero for the first time
Bhaskaracharya...siddhant siromini having arithmetic algebra sphere nd astrology
Charka samhita on herbs and plants
Susrut samhita on surgery and obsetrics

Budhyana sulvasutra
Badryana brahmasutra
Vatsyana kamasutra

History 1917

Monday, 5 June 2017

Titbit

Mahatra and pattikala are village headmen
Yakshagana is folk of karnataka

Every year, a monthlong ecologically important campaign/festival is held during which certain communities/ tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees. Which of the following are such communities/ tribes?
[A]Bhutia and Lepcha
[B]Gond and Korku
[C]lrula and Toda
[D]Sahariya and Agariya
Show Answer

Gond and Korku
This question is based upon recent trends in Gond and Korku tribes in Madhya Pradesh of planting fruit tree saplings conciding with Hari jiroti festival.

Scheme

e Finance Minister said that in 2017-18, a programme SANKALP (Skill Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion Programme) will be launched at a cost of Rs 4,000 crore. SANKALP will provide market relevant training to 3.5 crore youth.

Besides, Jaitley said the next phase of skill strengthening for industrial value enhancement (STRIVE) will be launched in 2017-18 at a cost of Rs 2,200 crore. STRIVE will focus to improve on the quality and the market relevance of vocational training provided in ITIs and strengthen the apprenticeship programme through industry-cluster approach.

Envt

Listen to Spotlight: Discussion on “GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO PROTECT ENVIRONMENT” by airnewsalerts #np on #SoundCloud https://soundcloud.com/allindiaradionews/spotlight-discussion-on-government-initiatives-to-protect-environment

Sunday, 4 June 2017

NDA

  1. What is NITI Aayog’s National Development Agenda? Here is how PM Narendra Modi’s strategy will benefit all states

What is NITI Aayog’s National Development Agenda? Here is how PM Narendra Modi’s strategy will benefit all states

NITI Aayog's third Governing Council meet was held on Sunday morning as PM Narendra Modi, Union Ministers and Chief Ministers of all states talked about way forward on the developmental front for India

By:  | New Delhi | Updated: April 23, 2017 4:02 PM
National Development agenda, What is NITI Aayog's National Development Agenda, what is National Development Agenda, niti aayog, niti aayog meeting, niti, pm modi, narendra modiPrime Minister Narendra Modi chairing the 3rd Governing Council Meet of the NITI Aayog, in New Delhi on Sunday. (Source: PTI)
NITI Aayog’s third Governing Council meet was held on Sunday morning as PM Narendra Modi, Union Ministers and Chief Ministers of all states talked about way forward on the developmental front for India. During his speech today Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “NITI is a collaborative federal body whose strength is in its ideas, rather than in administrative or financial control.” Speaking about the GST bill, Prime Minister said it reflects the spirit of “One nation, One aspiration, One determination.” Apart from this, Prime Minister also presented the institution’s National Development Agenda and said it will benefit all the states. Here below is all you need to know about Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s strategy:
The National Development Agenda:
– It has been started to maintain good governance and best practices in sustainable and equitable development.
– It offers a resolution method for inter-sector and inter-departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the development agenda.
– To achieve the other objectives mentioned by NITI Aayog and government.
You may also want to watch:
The National Development Agenda includes:
– Vision: A 15-year-long vision between 2017-18 to 2031-32 that combines national goals with international sustainable goals.
– Strategy: A 5-year long plan between 2017-18 to 2023-24 to convert border vision into implementable policy.
– Action Plan: A three year short-term action plan between 2017-18 to 2019-2020 to translate policies into action by 2019.

Associations

44) Consider the following :

Calcutta Unitarian CommitteeTabernacle of New DispensationIndian Reform Association

Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above?

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: B

Justification: Calcutta Unitarian Committee was established in 1823 by Rammohun Roy, Dwarkanath Tagore, and William Adam. So, 1 is wrong.

In 1868, Keshub laid the foundation stone of his new church, the Tabernacle of New Dispensation. So, 2 is correct.

Indian reform association was founded in 1870 with Keshub Chunder Sen as president. It represented the secular side of the Brahmo Samaj and included many who did not belong to the Brahmo Samaj. So, 3 is correct.

The British Indian Association was established on 31 October 1851. Its formation was a major event of 19th-century India. Its establishment meant Indians had come together and could no longer be ignored. It developed enormous hopes amongst the Indians about their future.[2]

The first committee of the association was composed of : Raja Radhakanta Deb – President, Raja Kalikrishna Deb – Vice-President, Debendranath Tagore – secretary, Digambar Mitra – Asst Secretary, members – Raja Staya Saran Ghosal, Harakumar Tagore, Prasanna Coomar Tagore, Ramanath Tagore, Jay Krishna Mukerjee, Asutosh Deb, Harimohan Sen, Ramgopal Ghosh, Umesh Chandra Dutta (Rambagan), Krishna Kishore Ghosh, Jagadananda Mukhopadhyay, Peary Chand Mitra, and Sambhunath Pandit.[3]

Most of the early leaders of the British Indian Association were conservatives by tradition and temperament, although there were some progressive like Ramgopal Ghosh and Peary Chand Mitra.[1]

It was formed by the amalgamation of the Landholders’ Society and the Bengal British India Society.[1]

United india patriotic association by Syed ahmed khan and raja of benaras to counter congress. This association was encouraged by british

Like subhash chandra bose played crucial role in INA
an other bose by the name of anand mohan bose created indian national association INA
with sn bannerjee ...it followed and incorpoated the indian league by sishir bose

Prarthana samaj... as keshub founded his church so this prarthana as well with atmarang pandurao

Paramhans mandali by  dadoba pandurang and bal sashtri daaambekar  #darpan.. it was secret socio religious reform committee kindish

Poona sarvajanik sabha aka mg ranade

Madras mahajan sabha ..subrimanian iyer anada charlu. Established on same patterns of poona S. Sabha

Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was a revolutionary organization of India established in 1924 at village Bholachang in East Bengal by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen and Pratul Ganguly as an offshoot of Anushilan Samiti. Its objective was to establish a “Federated Republic of the United States of India” through an organized and armed revolution.

Leader of the house

The Leader of the House is a Rajya Sabha member who is either a cabinet minister or another nominated minister. The Leader has a seat next to the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, in the front row.

Leader of lok sabha is by default PM otherwise any member nominated by him

History snippet

Saturday, 3 June 2017

Tradiional theatre

Nautanki up

Bhavai Gujarat

Maach madhya pradesh

Bhaona Assam

Tamasha Maharashtra

Krishnaattam kerala

Theyam derrived from sanskrit word devam meaning god

Koodiyatam kerala

Mudiyettu kerala

Therukothu frm jalilkattu

Unesco intagible heritage

Ramann preet..theatre of gharwal also chamoli district

Ramlila

Vedic chanting

Buddhist chanting

Navroz parsi new year

Mudiyettu kerala

Kalbeila  rajasthan movements like serpent

Chhau odisha jharkhand wb

Sankirtana

Bhimbetaka

Rock shelter in vindhyan range raisena district bhimbetaka cave

Oldest

The petroglyph rock art at Daraki-Chattan (hillock) near Bhanpura in Mandsaur district is the “world’s oldest rock art” and is almost 2 to 5 lakh years’ old, according to experts.

Rockitch

The PSLV has four stages using solid and liquid propulsion systems alternately. The first stage, one of the largest solid rocket motors

The second stage employs the Vikas engine and carries 41.5 tonnes (40 tonnes till C-5 mission) of liquid propellant – unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) as fuel and nitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) as oxidiser.
On the PSLV and PSLV-XL, first stage thrust is augmented by six strap-on solid boosters. Four boosters are ground-lit and the remaining two ignite 25 seconds after lau

In case of gslv it is a three stage rocket with the first stage using solid fuel second has liquid fuel with vikas engine. The third and distinguishing feature is the cryogenic engine.

carnatic music and vijaynagara

Carnatic music or Carnatic sangeet is the south Indian classical music. Carnatic music has a rich history and tradition and is one of the gems of world music. Carnatic Sangeet has developed in the south Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. These states are known for their strong presentation of Dravidian culture. Purandardas (1480-1564) is considered to be the father of Carnatic music. To him goes the credit of codification of the method of Carnatic music. He is also credited with creation of several thousand songs. Another great name associated with Carnatic music is that of Venkat Mukhi Swami. He is regarded as the grand theorist of Carnatic music. He also developed "Melankara", the system for classifying south Indian ragas. 

It was in the 18th century that Carnatic music acquired its present form. This was the period that saw the "trinity" of Carnatic music 


It is said, that South Indian Music, as known today, flourished in Deogiri the capital city of the Yadavas in the middle ages, and that after
 the invasion and plunder of the city by the Muslims, the entire cultural life of the city took shelter in the Carnatic Empire of Vijayanagar
 under the reign of Krishnadevaraya.
Thereafter, the music of South India came to be known as Carnatic Music.
 
The advent of Purandaradasa, in the year 1484, marked a very important landmark in the development of Carnatic music. H

The birth of the Musical Trinity - Tyagaraja, Muthuswami  and Syama Sastri - at Tiruvarur between the years 1750 to 1850 A.D. ushered in an era of dynamic development in Carnatic music. The Trinity were not only contemporaries among themselves but, also contemporaries of great composers of Western Music, as Beethoven, Mozart, Wagner and Haydn. It was the 'Golden Age' of music throughout the world. Carnatic music reached its pinnacle of artistic excellence during this period. 


pm swasthya suraksha yojana


The Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) aims at correcting the imbalances in the availability of affordable healthcare facilities in the different parts of the country in general, and augmenting facilities for quality medical education in the under-served States in particular. The scheme was approved in March 2006.
The first phase in the PMSSY has two components - setting up of six institutions in the line of AIIMS; and upgradation of 13 existing Government medical college institutions.

naxal samadhan

Presiding over a review meeting of the states affected by Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) here today, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh announced a new strategy against the Maoists—SAMADHAN. 

The Minister explained the acronym as S-smart leadership, A-aggressive strategy, M-motivation and training, A-actionable intelligence, D-dashboard-based KPIs (key performance indicators) and KRAs (key result areas), H-harnessing technology, A-action plan for each theatre and N-no access to financing. .. 

Friday, 2 June 2017

Revision1

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The Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) is one of the primary indices used to monitor the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The ONI is calculated by averaging sea surface temperature anomalies in an area of the eastcentral equatorial Pacific Ocean, in the region (5S to 5N; 170W to 120W). Also, a 3-month time average (running mean) is calculated in order to better isolate variability closely related to the ENSO phenomenon.

Bio-hydrogen can be produced biologically, most commonly by algae, bacteria and archaea from waste organic materials

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SWIFT assigns each financial organization a unique code that has either eight characters or 11 characters. The code is called interchangeably the bank identifier code (BIC).
It is only a messaging system—SWIFT does not hold any funds or securities, nor does it manage client accounts

The population of India as recorded at each decennial census from 1901 has grown steadily except for a decrease during 1911-21

----photochemical smog. Photochemical smog occurs in warm, dry and sunny climate.
---smog.
It is most likely to occur in cold, humid and overcast condition

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SARTTAC

It will work to support local member countries of South Asia viz. India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka to build human and institutional capacity and implement policies for growth and poverty reduction
is financed mainly by its six member South Asia countries (mentioned above) with additional support from Australia, South Korea, European Union and United Kingdom

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).

It was set up as a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN).It is dedicated to eradicating poverty and hunger in rural areas of developing countries.
It provides low interest loans and grants to finance innovative agricultural projects.

Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority, India.

It was established in pursuance of broad provisions of the Trade Related Aspects of the Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
This is done by the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) and State Biodiversity authorities

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National Urban Information system (NUIS) intends

ISRO, Survey of India under directions of the Ministry of Urban Development (MoURD)are creating an urban GIS database with the help of satellite images and aerial photography

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